Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea li-blounda ea makhasi e fetohile ntho e makatsang. Li-blower tsa setso li jala, hangata tse matlafatsoa ke lientenia tsa peterole, li kenya letsoho haholo tšilafalo ea moea le ts'ebetso ea oli ea setho sa oli. Motsoako oa fuse tsa meroho ho sesebelisoa sena se lokolla carbon dioxide (co2) le litšila tse ling tse sitisang sepakapakeng le pherekano ea boleng ba moea. Tšilafalo ea lerata e hlahisitsoeng ke mechine ena e boetse e tsamaisa matšoenyeho a tikoloho, a ama batho le liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Joaloka setjhaba se nang le boikarabelo, re lokela ho sebetsana le mathomo a tikoloho ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa sekives. Sehloohong sena, re tlisetsa tšusumetso e reng ha tikoloho ea tikoloho le maliba le ho hlahloba boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba ho hlaolela mekhoa e meng e hlophisehileng.
Mololi oa matloana oa makhasi a makhasi a makhasi a basali
Li-bloud tse halikiloeng tsa khase e nang le halofo e bile tse lekantsoeng ka tlhokomelo e mongobo, ho fana ka katleho empa u lefella litšenyehelo tsa bohlokoa tikolohong. Mechine ena e siea lithollo tse mpe, li kenyeletsa (co2) le naetrogen oxides (nox), li kenya letsoho tšilafalo ea moea le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Tšilafalo ea lerata e hlahisitsoeng ke matheba a potehang khase e eketsa phello e mpe tikolohong ea tikoloho le bophelo ba sechaba.
Mona ke lintlha tse tla kenya letsoho mokhoeng oa bona oa makoloi a bona:
Senya mafura a mafura:
Li-blos tse tsamaeang ka maoto li chesa mafura a mafura a mafura Ts'ebetso ena e kopanyang ke mothusi ea moholo oa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
EMISRASS:
Motsoako oa peterole oa peterole masimong ona oa Leaf a hlahisa feela actides e le kotsi, joalo ka ha ho na le likotsi tsa naetrojene. Batho bana ba siling e ka ba le lintho tse mpe mabapi le boleng ba moea le bophelo ba motho.
Tlhahiso ea Matla:
Tlhahiso le lipalangoang tsa peterole e boetse e kenya letsoho ho li-carbon tsa maoto a makhasi a makhasi a makhasi a makhasi a makhasi a basali. Ho tlosa, ho hloekisa, le ho tsamaisa merase ea mesaletsa eohle ho kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse matla tsa matla a lokollang batho ba eketsehileng.
Tlhokomelo le ea ho qetela-oa bophelo:
Ho fana ka tlhokomelo le ho hlahloba linonyana tsa makhapetla a peterole le tsona li tla kenya letsoho ho bolo ea maoto a bona a khabone. Liphetoho tsa oli, lijalo tsa filthara tsa moea, le mesebetsi e meng ea tlhokomelo e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le moloko o matla.
Ho fokotsa leoto le tsamaisang mochini o amanang le makhasi a makhapetla, likhetho tse ling li ka ithutoa tse kang lipalesa tsa motlakase kapa lisebelisoa tsa bonngoe joalo ka maraba. Li-blower tsa motlakase tsa motlakase, haholo-holo tse tsamaisoang ke mehloli e ncha ea matla, e ka theoha haholo ho tsoana hanyane ha ho bapisoa le libapali tsa bona tsa peterole. Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa matsoho e tlosa tlhoko ea tšebeliso ea mafura kapa ho tsoa hoa mafura nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Melao ea lehae le likhathatso li ka boela li phetha karolo ea ho amoheloa haholo ke maemo a nang le tikoloho ea mekhoa ea maoto a makhasi a makhasi.
Li-blower tsa motlakase: mohato o lebisang ho hlaheletse
Ha a araba matšoenyeho a tikoloho a libakeng tse nang le litsopi tsa makhapetla a makhapetla a makhapetla a makhapetla a makhasi a makhapetla a makhasi a motlakase, mefuta e meng ea motlakase e hlahile e le khetho e tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Metlatsi ea motlakase ea motlakase, e matla ke motlakase, e hlahisang matla a zero ho isa qalong ea tšebeliso. Sena se fokotsa haholo leoto la bona la khabone la bona la khase ha ho bapisoa le balekane ba bona ba khase. E le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, malinyane a motlakase a fetoha matla le ho sebetsa hantle, a fana ka phihlello e sebetsang ea ho ba le batho ba hlokometseng.
Mona ke mabaka a 'maloa a etsang hore lekhasi la motlakase le nkoa e le tikoloho e le nang le tikoloho e le nang le tikoloho.
Ho Tsosoa ha zero ntlheng ea ts'ebeliso:
Makhasi a motlakase a motlakase ha a hlahise ho tsoa ho batho ba tobileng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ho fapana le linonyana tse tsamaeang ka pelo, ha li chese litšitiso tsa moea, li fehla tšilafalo ea moea e tlase le tlatsetso ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Sena se ba nolofalletsa le khetho e hloekileng le ho feta ea ho hlokomela jaru.
Metlapo e ka tlase ea carbon:
Mekhopo ea maoto a kakaretso ea makhapetla a motlakase ka kakaretso e tlaase haholo, haholo ha motlakase o ne o le matla ho tsoa mehloling ea mehloli e joalo ka moea kapa letsatsi. Ha grid e ba botala, melemo ea tikoloho ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, ho kopanyelletsa le li-blower tse 1, ho kenyelletsa le likotsi.
Ho fokotsoa tšilafalo ea lerata:
Li-blower tsa motlakase ka tloaelo li khutsitse ho feta libapali tsa tsona tsa peterole, li tlatsetsa tikolohong e khahlisang le e tsitsitseng. Maemo a lerata a tlase a ka ba le litšusumetso tse ntle tsa bophelo ba motho - e le liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso le tlhokomelo:
Meroalo ea motlakase e bonolo hangata e bonolo ho e sebelisa, hangata ho hloka tlhokomelo e nyane e sa bapisoang le mefuta e tsamaeang le peterole. Li fesa tlhoko ea ho kopanya mafura, liphetoho tsa oli le mesebetsi e meng e amanang le li-blowers tsa setso, li fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea mesebetsi.
Lithahasello le Melao:
Libaka tse ling li fana ka tšusumetso kapa litheolelo bakeng sa ho reka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa lekhasisi la makhasi. Ho feta moo, melaoana ea tikoloho e kanna ea thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaeang ka khase libakeng tse ling, li khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha mefuta e meng ea motlakase.
Ha lekhasi la motlakase la motlakase ke mohato o nepahetseng oa ho tšehetsa, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mohloli oa motlakase o neng o tloaetse ho li patala. Ho fumana mehloli ea matla e nchafatsoang ho eketsa ho eketsa lintlha tsa bona tse monate tsa Eco-Botsoalle. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho e tsoelang pele, phetoho ea lisebelisoa tsa chelete e ka tlisoang ke mekhoeng e tsitsitseng le e nang le boikarabelo.
Lits'ebetso tsa theknoloji ea betri
E 'ngoe ea mathata a bohlokoa ka makhapetla a motlakase a makhasi a bona a bile a itšetleha ka likhoele tsa matla, ho sisinyeha le bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a betri e buang ka taba ena. Litheri tsa Lithium-Ion, tse tsejoang ka lebaka la letsoalo le lelelele le li telele, joale li feta moloko o mocha oa lipalesa tsa motlakase o seng molaong oa makhapetla a makhasi a mangata. Lits'oants'o tsena ha lia ka tsa ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi empa hape le ho kenya letsoho ho ba matlafatsang mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea mohloaare.
Ho bile le thepa ea bohlokoa ea Bettrity, e khannoang ke tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ncha tse nchafatsang le ho boloka matla. Tsoelo-pele tsena li ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa letsoalo la matla, polokeho, ho tjhanya lebelo le ho tjhaja le ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Mona ke lintho tse ling tse sa tsotelleng theknoloji ea betri:
Lithati tsa lithium-ion (li-ion):
Letsoalo le phahameng:Lithe tsa libeium-ion li fana ka letsoalo le phahameng, fana ka bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba ho boloka matla ka sebopeho se nang le bobebe le bobebe. Sena se ba etsa haholo ka bongata ho elektroniki e hlakileng le likoloi tsa motlakase.
Li-betri tse tiileng:
Polokeho e ntlafalitsoeng:Li-betri tse tiileng tsa mmuso li nkela electrolyte ka har'a libeteri tsa setso tse nang le motlakase o tiileng oa elektrolyte. Moralo ona o ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa, mollo le ho baleha. Li-betri tse tiileng le tsona e le monyetla oa ho fana ka letsoalo le phahameng.
Libete tsa lithium-sulfor:
Letsoalo le phahameng:Litheri tsa lithium-SULFUR li na le monyetla oa ho ba le letsoalo le phahameng haholo ha ho bapisoa le libeteri tsa lithium-lion. Sena se ka fella ka seea-le-moea se bobebe le ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
Lithabe tsa Graphene:
Ho ntlafatsoa:Grafene, e leng karolo e le 'ngoe ea liatomo tsa khabone e hlophisitsoeng ka lapa ea hexagonal, o bontšitse ts'episa ho ntlafatsa boitšoaro le likhakanyo tsa libeteri. Likoloi tsa Graphene li ka fana ka linako tse letetsang ka potlako le bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho.
Libete tsa ho phalla:
Scalality le ho phela bophelo bo phahameng:Li-betri tsa ho phalla li sebelisa li-electrolys tsa metsi tse bolokiloeng ka liteki tsa kantle. Li khahla haholo bakeng sa polokelo ea matla a sekala ka lebaka la sebopeho sa tsona ka lebaka la ho fokola ha 'mele oa tsona le monyetla oa ho phela bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho. Li-betri tsa Vagadium tse phallang ke mohlala o ikhethang.
Lithare tsa sodium-ion:
Lisebelisoa tse ngata:Lithare tsa sodium-ion li ntse li nkuoa e le tse ling tsa libeteri tsa lithium-lion, li sebelisa sodium e le mojaro oa koloi. Sodium e ngata ebile e theko e boima le e theko e boima ho feta lithium, e leng libeteri tsena e ka matlafala le ho feta.
Libete tsa tšepe tsa bobeli:
Ho nepahala ho ntlafalitsoeng:Li-betri tsa bobeli li sebelisa li-eions le likamoreng tse peli le likarete tse lumellang ho boloka botsitso le botsitso. Moralo ona o ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le polokeho ea libeteri.
Li-betri tsa boipheliso:
Lifespan e atolositsoeng:Patlisiso e meng e shebaneng le libeteri tse tsoelang pele ka bokhoni ba ho iphelisa. Lisebelisoa tse ka liphiri li ka lebisa libetries ka bophelo bo botle le ho tšoarella haholoanyane.
Li-Lotteries tsa palo:
Lisebelisoa tsa Time:Lithapo tsa palo tsa palo li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse kenyelletsang tse kang matheba a mangata, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea libeteri. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka thusa mekhoa e metle haholoanyane le lits'ebetso tsa ho sokoloha.
Li-betri tsa Biodegradad
Tikoloho e botsoalle:Bafuputsi ba hlahloba thepa ea liphoofolo tse tsamaisoang hantle bakeng sa likarolo tsa betri, ba ba nolofatsa le ho ba bonolo haholoanyane ho e nchafatsa.
Litlhokahalo tsena li emela boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba ho sebetsana le mathata a mekhoa ea ho boloka matla a ho boloka melao ea betri e hlokang ho atleha le e botsoalle e botsoalle e ea indasteri e fapaneng.
Ho phahama ha meralo ea eco-e nang le merero ea bo-ramomicry
Ha ba lelekisa mekhoa e meng e tšoarellang e le kannete, bafuputsi le lienjiniere li fetohela tlholeho ea tlholisano. Li-biomimicry, tloaelo ea ho etsisa lits'ebetso le meaho, e hlahisitse merero ea makhasi a lipalesa tse bobebe tse utloisang katleho ea lits'ebetso tsa tlhaho. Ka ho kenyelletsa melao-motheo ea biomimicry, bahlahisi ba ikemiselitse ho baka lisebelisoa tse fokotsang tshehelong ba fokotsa katleho ea tikoloho ha ba ntse ba eketsa katleho.
Mehato ea Botho ea Tlhokomelo e Khabane
Ntle le tsoelo-pele ea mahlale, sechaba ke mafolofolo matleng a ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ea meroalo e tsitsitseng. Mebuso ea lehae le mekhatlo ea tikoloho e buella lithibelo tšebelisong ea li-bloud tsa makhapetla a makhapetla a makhasi a makhasi, a khothaletsa batho ba fapaneng ba motlakase. Likhamphani tse nang le boikarabelo le tsona li ntse li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa Eco-e khothalletsang mekhoa e metle.
Boiteko ba sechaba sa tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ba fumana nako ha batho ba hlokomela tikoloho haholoanyane. Mekhasi ena e fana ka maikutlo a ho amohela mekhoa e fokotsang botloahang e khothatsang ba maemo a tikoloho, ho matlafatsa mefuta-futa ea limela, 'me e kenya letsoho ho phelehang sechabeng. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tsa boiteko bo etelletseng pele sechabeng ba mosebetsi o tsitsitseng:
Lefapha la sechaba:
Theha lirapa tsa sechaba moo baahi ba ka boela ba letsa litholoana, meroho le litlama. Sena se holisa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea naha e tsitsitseng ebe se fokotsa tlhoko ea molao oa setso.
TLHOKOMELISO E NANG KOTSI:
Khothaletsa tšebeliso ea limela tsa matsoalloa a matsoalloa libakeng tsa bolulo. Limela tsa matsoalloa a tlhaho li tloaelane le maemo a leholimo a sebaka mme li hloka metsi le tlhokomelo e nyane. Lithupelo tsa sechaba kapa mananeo a phapanyetsano ea semela a ka thusa phetoho ea baahi ba libaka tsa matsoalloa a moo.
Mananeo a borena:
Ho kenya tšebetsong mananeo a 'maloa a ho fokotsa sechaba ho fokotsa sekhahla sa litšila tsa manyolo tse rometsoeng ho Landfill. Manyolo ka litlama a ka sebelisoa ho etsa bophelo bo botle ba mobu lirapeng tsa sechaba le tsa molao.
Pula ea metsi a pula:
Khothaletsa ho kenya mekotla ea pula kapa lits'enyehelo tsa metsi a pula ho bokella le ho sebelisa metsi a pula bakeng sa mongobo le serapa. Sena se fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea metsi a masepala.
Lithupelo tsa sechaba le thuto:
Hlophisa lithupelo le mananeo a thuto mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tlhokomelo ea mohloa o tsitsitseng. Lihlooho li ka kenyelletsa tlhokomelo ea mohloa oa manyolo, taolo ea likokoanyana le melemo le melemo ea ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Mananeo a ho arolelana lithulusi:
Theha lenaneo la ho arolelanang ho arolelana maikutlo moo litho tsa sechaba li ka angoang kapa li hira mohloa le lisebelisoa tsa jarete le 'ngoe ho fapana le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa eona le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa eona. Sena se fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa ebile e khothalletsa maikutlo a ho arolelana sechaba.
Mekhoa e meng ea mohloa:
Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea likhalase tse ling tsa mobu tse hlokang ho lokiseha ho feta tsa setso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa likhetho tse kang ho koaheloa, bele ea masiba, kapa likoti tsa lefatše tse tšehetsang batho ba tsoang silillinars ea lehae.
Mekhoa e metle ea pollinator:
Theha libaka tse nang le pollinator ea pollinator sechabeng ka ho lema lipalesa le limela tse hohelang lipalesa, lirurubele le batho ba makholo a phallang. Sena ha se ts'ehetsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng feela empa e boetse e ntlafatsa botle ba baahelani.
Libaka tsa No-Mow:
Beha libaka tse ling e le "libaka tse senang" libaka tse se nang thuso "moo limela tsa tlhaho li lumelloa ho hola. Sena se thusa ho etsa tikoloho ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa lehae mme e fokotsa mokhoa oa bolo ea khabone e amanang le tlhokomelo ea mehala.
Merero ea lits'ebetso tsa meralo e tala:
Ho sebelisana le ba boholong sebakeng seo ho sebelisa merero e meholo ea lits'ebeletso tse tala, joalo ka lirapa tsa metsing le ho lemala metsi ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba tikoloho.
Liketsahalo tsa Sechaba li Hlile:
Hlophisa liketsahalo tsa kamehla tsa sechaba ho sebetsana le litšila le maloanlahla libakeng tsa sechaba. Tikoloho e hloekileng e hlomme boikhohomoso ba sechaba mme e khothalletsa ho ba fasebeletsi e nang le boikarabelo.
Melao ea lehae le litataiso:
E buellang kapa ho sebelisana 'musong oa litaelo tsa lehae kapa litataiso tse khothalletsang mekhoa ea tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng ea mesifa kapa lithibelo tsa libaka tse ntle tsa mobu.
Ka ho totobatsa maikutlo a sechaba le boikarabello ba ho arolelana, pele ho fana ka mekhoa e tsitsitseng haholoanyane, e theha tikoloho e phetseng hantle le e nang le bophelo bo botle.
Pheko: Ho Tsamaisa bokamoso bo botala
Qetellong, tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho le lisosa e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho ba le mekhoa e meng e tsitsitseng ha re le haufi le ho rala. Phello ea mahlale a lefapheng lena, haholo-holo phetoho ea gas khase ho ea makhapetla a motlakase, o bontša ho hlasimolla maoto a rona a tlhaho. Bokhopo ba theknoloji ea betri li kenya letsoho bokamosong bona bo botala, bo etsa kopo e sebetsang hantle le boitlamo bo botle ba tikoloho.
Ha re ntse re tsamaea ka bokamoso bo botala ho ea tlhokomelo e kholo, ho bohlokoa hore re mo koahe feela ka lisebelisoa tse hloekileng empa le ho tseba. Boiteko ba sechaba bo khothaletsa libaka tsa limela tsa matsoalloa, litšoantšiso le ho tsitsipata ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlohlelletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho ea marang-rang. Mohopolo oa biomimicry ka boqapi, o bululetsoe ke katleho ea tlhaho, o eketsa bophahamo bo ntlafalitsoeng ho theha tharollo ea eco-botumo.
Ka ho khetha mekhoa e tsitsitseng, ho khothaletsa litekanyetso, le ho buella melaoana e nang le boikarabelo, sechaba se ka tlatsetsa sebakeng se phetseng hantle le haholoanyane sebakeng sa tikoloho. Ho hlokomela phetoho ena ho ea ka mekhoa e meng ea botala hase boitlamo ba ho theha likheo tsa tikoloho empa hape ha se boitlamo ba ho theha sechaba se matla le se tsitsitseng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Poso: Jan-05-2024